


Ethiopia VAT on non-resident digital services update
Delays on foreign providers 17 March 2025 obligation to register and collect VAT on B2C electronically supplied services The East African state of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia extended VAT collection obligations to non-resident providers of digital services, effective 17 March 2025. This was provided

Kenya replaces Digital Services Tax with SEP tax 2025
Kenya to fall into line with $250 billion OECD global tax reforms – unlocks US free trade deal Kenya has approved in December its Tax Laws (Amendment) Bill 2024, including replacig its existing 2021 1.5% Digital Services Tax (DST) as it withdraws its objections to the

OECD tax reforms unlikely following US election; DST & trade retaliation risks
US presidential election means OECD Pillar 1 tax agreement unlikely Digital Service Taxes back on agenda with risk to tariff retaliation See our DST country implementations tracker. The OECD’s negotiations with around 120 counties on rewriting the rules on taxing cross-border digital services (‘Pillar 1′)

Benin VAT on B2C digital services update
Annual seller transaction reporting to follow OECD recommendations The West African country of Benin is joining many other countries in looking to online digital platform operators to combat VAT fraud. In 2025 draft budget, proposal includes obliging marketplaces and similar intermediaries to report on the

Zanzibar VAT B2C digital services
15% on non-resident electronic services The East African semi-autonomous jurisdiction of Tanzania Zanzibar has imposed its 15% VAT on non-resident providers of digital services to consumers. This was introduced in the August Zanzibar Finance Act (FA) 2024. This confirms earlier regulations from 2022. It is

Kiribati VAT on non-resident digital services
Foreign providers liable to register and collect VAT on electronic services The Pacific Ocean island country of Republic of Kiribati imposes 12.5% Value Added Tax collection obligations on non-resident providers of digital or electronic services to local consumers. See the Value Added Tax Act, 2013

New Caledonia VAT on foreign digital services
Foreign providers liable to register and collect VAT on electronic services The South Pacific French territory of New Caledonia imposes its 11% standard Taxe Générale à la Consommation, TGC or VAT collection obligations on non-resident providers of digital or electronic services to local consumers. This

Monaco VAT on non-resident digital services
Foreign providers liable to register and collect VAT on electronic, broadcast and telecoms services The French Riveria city-state of Monaco imposes 20% Value Added Tax on sales of digital or electronic services to its consumers. Whilst not part of France or the European Union, Monaco

Curaçao Sales Tax on foreign digital services
Non-residents liable to register and collect VAT on e-services The Caribbean island state of Curaçao imposes 6% Sales Tax collection obligations on foreign providers of digital or electronic services to local consumers. There is not VAT registration threshold for foreign providers. And there are no