South Dakota restores 4.5% sales tax rate from July 2027
South Dakota will return its state sales tax rate to 4.5% from 1 July 2027, ending the temporary four-year reduction introduced in 2023 to ease inflation pressures.
The temporary cut reduced the state rate from 4.5% to 4.2% between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2027. The original reduction was approved by Governor Kristi Noem after both legislative chambers backed the measure as part of wider consumer relief efforts.
Controversial property funding bill underlines end of tax cut
Under Senate Bill 245, signed in 2026, the restored 0.3% increase will now be directed into a dedicated property tax reduction fund rather than the state’s general budget.
The change means businesses must ensure their ERP, ecommerce, marketplace and tax engine systems are updated precisely for transactions occurring on or after 1 July 2027. Authorities have cautioned against implementing the higher rate before the effective date.
South Dakota’s combined indirect tax burden may be significantly higher than the headline state rate. Counties may impose an additional 0.5% local sales tax, while municipalities can add temporary 1% city taxes. This can push combined rates above 8% in some jurisdictions.
Remote sellers and ecommerce platforms with South Dakota nexus should review their obligations ahead of the increase, particularly where local district taxes also apply. Businesses should also monitor local rate adjustments and ensure tax determination logic reflects the correct effective dates and jurisdictional combinations.
South Dakota voted in 2023 to end the sales tax transaction exemption threshold from July of that year. The state was also behind the economic nexus Supreme Court ruling in 2018 which enables states to levy sales tax on sellers from out-of-state.
US Sales Tax rates and selling thresholds
| State | State sales tax rate | Remote seller annual thresholds | Digital services taxable? | |||||
| $ threshold | Transactions threshold | |||||||
| Alabama | 4.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $250,000 | Yes | ||||
| Alaska | 0% | - | n/a | No state-wide tax | ||||
| Arizona | 5.6% | 1 Oct 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
| Arkansas | 6.5% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| California | 6.0% | 1 April 2019 | $500,000 | - | No | |||
| Colorado | 2.9% | 1 Dec 2018 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
| Connecticut | 6.35% | 1 Dec 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Delaware | 0.0% | - | n/a | No state sales tax | ||||
| Florida | 6.0% | 1 July 2021 | $100,000 | - | No | Communications Tax. E-books exempt | ||
| Georgia | 4.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
| Hawaii | 4.0% | 1 July 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | General Excise Tax | ||
| Idaho | 6.0% | 1 June 2019 | $100,000 | Yes | Software exempt | |||
| Illinois | 6.25% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - (since Jan 2026) | No | |||
| Indiana | 7.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - (since Jan 2024) | Yes | |||
| Iowa | 6.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
| Kansas | 6.5% | 1 July 2021 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
| Kentucky | 6.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - (since Aug 2026) | Yes | |||
| Louisiana | 4.45% | 1 July 2020 | $100,000 | - (since Aug 2023) | Yes | |||
| Maine | 5.5% | 1 July 2018 | $100,000 | - (since 2022) | Yes | |||
| Maryland | 6.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Massachusetts | 5.6% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | No | ||||
| Michigan | 6.0% | 30 Sep 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
| Minnesota | 6.875% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Mississippi | 7.0% | 1 Sep 2018 | $250,000 | - | Yes | |||
| Missouri | 4.225% | 1 Jan 2023 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
| Montana | 0.0% | - | n/a | No state sales tax | ||||
| Nebraska | 5.5% | 1 April 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Nevada | 4.6% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
| New Hampshire | 0.0% | - | n/a | |||||
| New Jersey | 6.625% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| New Mexico | 5.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
| New York | 4.0% | 21 July 2018 | $500,000 | 100 transactions | No | |||
| North Carolina | 4.75% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | - (since 2024) | Yes | |||
| North Dakota | 5.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
| Ohio | 5.75% | 1 Aug 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Oklahoma | 4.5% | 1 Nov 2019 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
| Oregon | 0.0% | - | n/a | No state sales tax | ||||
| Pennsylvania | 6.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | Yes | ||||
| Puerto Rico | 10.5% | 1 Jan 2021 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Rhode Island | 7.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| South Carolina | 6.0% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
| South Dakota | 4.2% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | - (since Jul 2023) | Yes | |||
| Tennessee | 7.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
| Texas | 6.25% | 1 Oct 2019 | $500,000 | - | Yes | Only if physcial equivilaent is taxable (e.g. books) | ||
| Utah | 4.7% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | - (since Jul 2025) | Yes | |||
| Vermont | 6.0% | 1 July 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Virginia | 4.3% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| Washington | 6.5% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
| Washington, DC | 6.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
| West Virginia | 6.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | Streaming services only | ||
| Wisconsin | 5.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - (since 2021) | Yes | |||
| Wyoming | 4.0% | 1 Feb 2019 | $100,000 | - (since 2024) | Yes | |||