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Slovakia Digital Services Tax proposal

Slovakia mulls Digital Services Tax on global tech giants

Slovakia’s Investment Ministry is pushing for the country to adopt a domestic digital services tax as part of efforts to strengthen public finances.

The proposal could generate between €30 million and €100 million annually, depending on the tax rate and the companies affected. Slovakia would be joining countries like France, Austria, the UK and Italy, which have already introduced similar digital taxes.

US targets worldwide DST’s

But such a proposal could raise tensions with the US, home to most of the digital platforms that would be subject to such a tax. In February, President Trump ordered a retaliatory tariff review on DST’s which he considers discriminatory. He pulled the US out of OECD Pillar 1 talks which sought to change the territorial taxing rights on digital services and avert the need for DST – seen as an inefficient tax.

The tax would target large global digital companies like Facebook, Google, YouTube, TikTok, Airbnb, Uber, Amazon, Netflix, and others. These companies earn significant revenue in Slovakia but currently pay little or no taxes there.

Tax on digital interfaces, advertising and user data sales

The Slovak DST will likely apply to any company generating revenue arising from the following services:

  1. the placing on a digital interface of advertising targeted at users of that interface;
  2. the making available to users of a multi-sided digital interface which allows users to find other users and to interact with them, and which may also facilitate the provision of underlying supplies of goods or services directly between users; and
  3. the transmission of data collected about users and generated from users’ activities on digital interfaces.

The DST will be only be applicable to entities that exceed the following thresholds:

  1. the total amount of worldwide income reported by the entity for the relevant financial year exceeds €750m; and
  2. the total amount of taxable income obtained by the entity in Slovakia from digital activities during the relevant financial year exceeds €25m.

Europe Digital Services Taxes (DST)

Country Status Rate Annual sales threshold Scope
In-country income Global income
EU Digital Levy Paused 3% EU €50m €750m Marketplaces; advertising
Austria Jan 2020 5% €25m €750m Advertising
Belgium 2027 3% €5m €750m Advertising; Intermediation; Data Transmission
Czech Proposed 5% CZK 100m €750m Advertising; digital services
Denmark Jan 2024 2% Streaming video
France Jan 2019 3% €25m €750m Digital interface; advertising; user data
Germany TBC 10% €25m €750m Digital advertising
Greece Jul 2019 Nil n/a Tourist accomodation
Hungary Jul 2019 0% to Dec 2022; then 7.5% HUF 100m n/a Media content; Advertising
Italy Jan 2020 3% Nil €750m Advertising; digital interfaces; user data
Italy Jan 2026 2% Nil - AgCom levy on digital & platforms
Latvia Paused 3% €750m Digital interface; advertising; user data
Norway Paused Subject to progress on OECD plans
Poland Jul 2020 1.5% Streaming media and Audiovisual media service and audiovisual commercial communication
Poland 2 Proposed 3% Platform, advertising and user data services
Portugal Feb 2021 1.5% Video-sharing platforms and subscription TV streaming (1%)
Portugal 2 Proposed 7% Streaming video services
Slovakia Proposed
Slovenia Proposed Advertising; user data
Spain Jan 2021 3% €3m €750m Advertising; user data
Turkey Mar 2020 7.5% TRY 20m €750m Advertising; Content; social media
UK Apr 2020 2% UK £25m £500m Marketplaces; Social media; search engines

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