2026 SEP tax added to VAT on digital services
In the 2026 Budget, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) imposed a 30% Significant Economic Presence (SEP) tax on digital services sold by digital providers. There is a top threshold of 10% of total income. The services subject to the new SEP:
- Social networks
- Search engines
- Data services
- Online gaming
- Advertising
- Cloud services
Digital providers and platforms are now expected to register with Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) tax authorities.
April 2024 Côte d’Ivoire launches simplified VAT compliance regime for non-residents
The Directorate General for Taxation for Ivory Coast is to introduce a simplified VAT compliance service for foreign providers of digital services on a B2C and B2B basis. This will come into effect from 9 April 2024.
VAT in Ivory Coast is 18%.
The West African state imposed Value Added Tax on non-resident providers of digital services to consumers from 4 January 2022. This requires foreign providers of electronic service to register with the Direction Générale Des Impôts, DGI, through a new, simplified registration process.
B2B also liable to VAT collections
Unusually, B2B services are also included within the obligation, and cannot benefit from the reverse charge simplification. VAT invoices are also required, which should include the following details:
- Invoice date
- Business customer name
- VAT number
- Service description
Gross and VAT amounts
Digital services liable to VAT
Income from the following services are liable to VAT:
- Data services
- Search engines
- Gaming
- Cloud services
- DIgital content
- Advertising services
- Social network platforms
Quarterly reporting under simplified non-resident VAT regime
Once registered under the simplified regime, filings and payments are on a quarterly basis. The return and VAT payment is then due by the 15th of the month following the reporting period.
Digital intermediation platform operators facilitating the sales of third party e-services are also now included within the changes via the amending legislation, Tax Annex to the Finance Law for 2022. The new law also enables the DGI to request non-compliant sellers to be blocked on platforms.
The current VAT rate in Ivory Coast is 18%.
Typically, for other Ivory Coast VAT registrations for other taxable supplies, a VAT Fiscal Representative is required.
Preparing digital services VAT returns or other global filings is complex, time consuming and fraught with tax liability risks. VAT Calc’s single platform VAT Filer can accurately complete any country filings with verified transactional data from our VAT Calculator or VAT Auditor integrated tools.
Africa & Middle East VAT on digital services
| Comments (click for details) | Rate | Date | Threshold | Comments |
| Algeria | 9% | Jan 2020 | Nil | |
| Angola | 14% | Oct 2019 | – | |
| Bahrain | 10% | Jan 2019 | Nil | |
| Benin | 18% | Oct 2023 | TBC | |
| Burkina Faso | 10% | Jan 2025 | ||
| Botswana | 14% | Jun 2026 | - | |
| Cameroon | 19.5% | Jan 2020 | XAF 50 million | |
| Cape Verde | 15% | Jan 2022 | Nil | |
| Chad | 17.5% | Jan 2024 | Extending to platforms Jan 2025 | |
| Congo, Democratic Republic | 16% | Jul 2026 | - | |
| Egypt | 14% | Sep 2016 | EGP 500,000 | |
| Ethiopia | 15% | Aug 2024 | ETB 2 million | |
| Ghana | 20% | Apr 2022 | GHS 200,000 | |
| Guinea | 18% | Jan 2016 | Nil | |
| Israel | 18% | TBC | – | Proposals withdrawn |
| Ivory Coast | 18% | 2022 | - | |
| Jordan | 16% | JOD 30,000 | ||
| Kenya | 16% | Sep 2013 | - | Registration threshold removed 2023 |
| Kuwait | 5% | Jan 2024? | - | TBC |
| Liberia | 18% | 2026 | ||
| Madagascar | 20% | Nil | Collections via fiscal rep | |
| Malawi | 17.5% | Apr 2026 | ||
| Mauritania | 16% | Aug 2026 | ||
| Mauritius | 15% | 2026 | MUR 3m | |
| Morocco | 20% | 2024 | ||
| Mozambique | 16% | 2026 | Nil | |
| Niger | 19% | Jan 2025 | ||
| Nigeria | 7.5% | Jan 2020 | $25,000 | |
| Oman | 5% | Apr 2021 | OMR 35,000 | |
| Rwanda | 18% | Apr 2026 | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 15% | Jan 2018 | Nil | |
| Senegal | 18% | Jul 2024 | Nil | Fiscal representative required |
| Sierra Leone | 15% | Jan 2021 | SLE 100,000 | No non-resident rules |
| South Africa | 15% | Jun 2014 | ZAR 1 million | |
| Tanzania | 18% | Jul 2022 | Nil | Residents since Jul 2015 |
| Togo | 18% | Feb 2026 | Nil | |
| Tunisia | 19% | Jan 2020 | Nil | Withholding VAT; 3% Royalty Tax |
| Uganda | 18% | Jan 2020 | UGX 150m | |
| United Arab Emirates | 5% | Jan 2018 | AED 375,000 | |
| Zambia | 16% | Jan 2024 | Fiscal Representative req'd | |
| Zanzibar | 18% | Jan 2027 | ||
| Zimbabwe | 15.5% | Jan 2020 | Nil |