Bhutan 5% GST to replace Sales Tax and Excise Tax – National Assembly approval
The much-postponed introduction of Goods and Services Tax to Bhutan is set to commence in January 2026. The introduction standard rate of GST is expected to be 5%. The imposing legislation, The GST (Amendment) Bill was passed by Parliament, the National Assembly, on 2 July 2025 and published by the Ministry of Finance.
This includes wholesale withdrawal of the current Sales Tax exemptions from hundreds of goods and services, plus the right to deduct input GST incurred by businesses.
In July 2022, the government had put on hold any future plans to introduce that VAT-like consumption tax. This was due to problems with the Integrated Taxation System platform and COVID.
175 countries have a VAT or GST regime at June 2025.
5% Goods & Services Tax in Bhutan
The indirect tax, similar in design to VAT, was scheduled to replace a range of sales taxes which overlap. The new GST rate is expected to be 5% on domestic supplies and imports. Exports and certain other supplies will be set at zero or exempted altogether. Foreign providers of digital services will be responsible for charging GST, and registering with the tax office to report liabilities. There will however be a GST registration threshold of BTN 5million per annum.
You can check the right VAT calculations on individual or batch transactions with our Advisor and Auditor services.
Countries with VAT or GST regime
| Country | Year | Country | Year | |||
| 1 | Albania | 1995 | 87 | Kiribati | 2014 | |
| 2 | Algeria | 1992 | 88 | Korea, South | 1977 | |
| 3 | Andorra | 2013 | 89 | Kosovo | 2001 | |
| 4 | Angola | 2019 | 90 | Kyrgyzstan | 1999 | |
| 5 | Anguilla | 2022 | 91 | Lao | 2010 | |
| 6 | Antigua and Barbuda3 | 2007 | 92 | Latvia | 1995 | |
| 7 | Argentina | 1974 | 93 | Lebanon | 2002 | |
| 8 | Armenia | 1993 | 94 | Lesotho | 2003 | |
| 9 | Australia | 2000 | 95 | Liechtenstein | 1995 | |
| 10 | Austria4 | 1973 | 96 | Lithuania | 1994 | |
| 11 | Azerbaijan | 1992 | 97 | Luxembourg | 1970 | |
| 12 | Bahamas | 2015 | 98 | Madagascar | 1994 | |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 1991 | 99 | Malawi | 2002 | |
| 14 | Barbados | 1997 | 100 | Maldives | 2011 | |
| 15 | Bahrain | 2018 | 101 | Mali | 1991 | |
| 16 | Belarus | 1991 | 102 | Malta | 1999 | |
| 17 | Belgium | 1971 | 103 | Mauritania | 1995 | |
| 18 | Belize | 2006 | 104 | Mauritius | 1998 | |
| 19 | Benin | 1991 | 105 | Mexico | 1980 | |
| 20 | Bolivia | 1986 | 106 | Moldova | 1998 | |
| 21 | Bosnia Herzegovina | 2006 | 107 | Monaco | 1968 | |
| 22 | Botswana | 2002 | 108 | Mongolia | 1998 | |
| 23 | Brazil | 1964 | 109 | Montenegro | 2003 | |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 1994 | 110 | Morocco | 1986 | |
| 25 | Burkina Faso | 1993 | 111 | Mozambique | 1999 | |
| 26 | Burundi | 2009 | 112 | Namibia | 2000 | |
| 27 | Cambodia | 1999 | 113 | Nepal | 1997 | |
| 28 | Cameroon | 1999 | 114 | Netherlands | 1969 | |
| 29 | Canada | 1991 | 115 | New Zealand | 1986 | |
| 30 | Cape Verde | 2004 | 116 | Nicaragua | 1975 | |
| 31 | Central African Republic | 2001 | 117 | Niger | 1986 | |
| 32 | Chad | 2000 | 118 | Nigeria | 1994 | |
| 33 | Chile | 1975 | 119 | Niue | 2009 | |
| 34 | China (People’s Republic) | 1994 | 120 | North Macedonia | 2000 | |
| 35 | Colombia | 1983 | 121 | Norway | 1970 | |
| 36 | Commonwealth of Dominica | 2006 | 122 | Oman | 2021 | |
| 37 | Congo (Dem. Republic) | 2012 | 123 | Pakistan | 1990 | |
| 38 | Congo (Republic) | 1997 | 124 | Panama | 1977 | |
| 39 | Cook Islands | 1997 | 125 | Papua New Guinea | 1999 | |
| 40 | Costa Rica | 2019 | 126 | Paraguay | 1993 | |
| 41 | Côte d’Ivoire | 1960 | 127 | Peru | 1991 | |
| 42 | Croatia | 1998 | 128 | Philippines | 1988 | |
| 43 | Cyprus6 | 1992 | 129 | Poland | 1993 | |
| 44 | Czech Republic | 1993 | 130 | Portugal | 1986 | |
| 45 | Denmark | 1967 | 131 | Romania | 1993 | |
| 46 | Djibouti | 2009 | 132 | Russia | 1991 | |
| 47 | Dominican Republic | 1983 | 133 | Rwanda | 2001 | |
| 48 | Ecuador | 1970 | 134 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2010 | |
| 49 | Egypt | 2017 | 135 | Saint Lucia | 2012 | |
| 50 | El Salvador | 1992 | 136 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2007 | |
| 51 | Equatorial Guinea | 2005 | 137 | Samoa | 1994 | |
| 52 | Estonia | 1991 | 138 | Saudi Arabia | 2018 | |
| 53 | Eswatini | 2012 | 139 | Senegal | 1980 | |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 2003 | 140 | Serbia | 2005 | |
| 55 | Faroe Islands | 1993 | 141 | Seychelles | 2012 | |
| 56 | Fiji | 1992 | 142 | Sierra Leone | 2009 | |
| 57 | Finland | 1994 | 143 | Singapore | 1994 | |
| 58 | France | 1968 | 144 | Slovak Republic | 1993 | |
| 59 | Gabon | 1995 | 145 | Slovenia | 1999 | |
| 60 | Gambia | 2013 | 146 | South Africa | 1991 | |
| 61 | Georgia | 1993 | 147 | Spain | 1986 | |
| 62 | Germany | 1968 | 148 | Sri Lanka | 1998 | |
| 63 | Ghana | 1998 | 149 | Sudan | 2000 | |
| 64 | Greece8 | 1987 | 150 | Sweden | 1969 | |
| 65 | Grenada | 2010 | 151 | Switzerland | 1995 | |
| 66 | Guatemala | 1992 | 152 | Chinese Taipei | 1986 | |
| 67 | Guinea | 1996 | 153 | Tajikistan | 1992 | |
| 68 | Guinea-Bissau | 2001 | 154 | Tanzania | 1998 | |
| 69 | Guyana | 2007 | 155 | Thailand | 1992 | |
| 70 | Haiti | 1982 | 156 | Togo | 1995 | |
| 71 | Honduras | 1964 | 157 | Tonga | 2005 | |
| 72 | Hungary | 1988 | 158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1990 | |
| 73 | Iceland | 1990 | 159 | Tunisia | 1988 | |
| 74 | India | 2017 | 160 | Turkey | 1984 | |
| 75 | Indonesia | 1985 | 161 | Turkmenistan | 1992 | |
| 76 | Iran | 2008 | 162 | Uganda | 1996 | |
| 77 | Ireland | 1972 | 163 | Ukraine | 1992 | |
| 78 | Isle of Man | 1973 | 164 | UAE | 2018 | |
| 79 | Israel | 1976 | 165 | UK | 1973 | |
| 80 | Italy | 1973 | 166 | Uruguay | 1972 | |
| 81 | Jamaica | 1991 | 167 | Uzbekistan | 1992 | |
| 82 | Japan | 1989 | 168 | Vanuatu | 1998 | |
| 83 | Jersey | 2008 | 169 | Venezuela | 1993 | |
| 84 | Jordan | 2001 | 170 | Vietnam | 1999 | |
| 85 | Kazakhstan | 1992 | 171 | Zambia | 1995 | |
| 86 | Kenya | 1990 | 172 | Zimbabwe | 2004 |
