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EU Transaction Network Analysis TNA fights VAT fraud

The European Union’s Transaction Network Analysis services is a tool shared by member states to gather and compare VAT transactional data to help detect fraud. It was launched by Belgium with other Benelux states in 2014 as a pilot, and grew to ten states by 2016. It is now used voluntarily by most member states since May 2019 as part of Eurofisc work.

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Member states share data to identify missing trader fraud

TNA is connected to all the participating tax authorities tax return data, and seeks to use data mining tools to quickly identify cross-border missing trader fraud – including carousel fraud.

TNA is based on automated data mining of data provided by companies in their VAT returns. It includes building connectors between member states’ tax IT platforms to share transaction data and reporting in near real time. It monitors deviations in purchases and sales between vendors and purchasers, and other discrepancies between disclosures in the return.

It includes building connectors between member states’ tax IT platforms to share transaction data and reporting in near real time. It monitors deviations in purchases and sales between vendors and purchasers, and other discrepancies between disclosures in the return.

EU VAT in the Digital Age reforms include a channel for harmonised Digital Reporting Requirements (DRR) and Continuous Transaction Control (CTC) by EU states. This grew from the 2020 Tax Packageproposals for a fairer and more efficient EU tax regime.

EU VAT reforms

Reform (click for details) Update
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2030? Digital Reporting Requirements and e-invoicing harmonisation Likely delay to 2030
Structured e-invoices supercede paper invoices Likely delay to 2030
EC Sales lists replaced by Digital Reporting Requirements Likely delay to 2030
2028 EU Customs reforms Published May 2023
€150 import consignment threshold removed Published May 2023
2026 DAC8 harmonised crypto asset reporting Approved May 2023
2025 VAT registration thresholds equivalence foreign businesses 1 Jan 2025
Virtual events VAT rule changes 1 Jan 2025
Single VAT Registration in the EU - extension of OSS Likely delay to 2026
Marketplace deemed supplier extended to EU sellers Likely delay to 2026
Proposal for VAT treatment of the platform economy Likely delay to 2026
EU IOSS mandated for marketplaces Likely delay to 2026
Call-off stock VAT simplification ends Likely delay to 2026
Harmonisation of B2B Reverse Charge rules Likely delay to 2026
Financial Services VAT exemption reform proposals Consultation complete; proposal awaited
Tour operator margin scheme VAT reforms EC undertaking fresh review
2024 Payment providers' seller transaction reporting and bookkeeping obligations In effect since 1 Jan 2024
2023 DAC 7 - marketplace reporting harmonisation In effect since 1 Jan 2024
2022 IOSS reforms to prevent double taxation On hold
EU reduced VAT rate freedoms Entered into force 6 April 2022
VAT in the Digital Age proposals Published Dec 2022
EU DAC8 cryptocurrency tax reporting proposals Published Dec 2022
VAT Gap Initiative Q3 2022
EU Definitive VAT System On hold
2021 One-Stop-Shop (OSS) single EU VAT return In effect since 1 July 2021
Ending €22 import VAT exemption; new IOSS return In effect since 1 July 2021
Marketplace deemed supplier EU VAT reforms In effect since 1 July 2021
2020 EU four Quick Fixes for VAT In effect
Tax authorities anti-VAT fraud cooperation In effect
Tax Action Plan - 25 VAT and other tax reforms roadmap See 'VAT in the Digital Age' and others
2019 Simplification of e-services VAT compliance and thresholds In effect
Single and multi-use vouchers In effect
2018 Lower e-book and publications VAT rates In effect, although not all EU states have adopted the option

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