176 countries have implemented VAT or GST – January 2026
Since the first introduction of a Value Added Tax in France in 1954, it has now been adopted by 176 countries around the world. Bhutan is latest in January 2026.

You can check all the VAT, GST or sales tax rates in 304 jurisdiction on our live global VAT rate database.
A further 19 other countries, notably the United States of America, have instead adopted a sales tax, a single-layer turnover tax. A further 20 states have no broad-based consumption tax regime.
Which countries will adopt VAT next?
The countries likely to add to the total include:
- Solomon Islands, legislation awaiting final approval
- Kuwait, 2027 earliest
- Curaçao, preparations underway
- Qatar, 2027+
- Aruba, 2027+
- Guernsey 2027 debate
- Malaysia, reintroduce GST debate
- Liberia, 2027 plan
Countries with VAT or GST 2026
| Country | Year | Country | Year | |||
| 1 | Albania | 1995 | 89 | Korea, South | 1977 | |
| 2 | Algeria | 1992 | 90 | Kosovo | 2001 | |
| 3 | Andorra | 2013 | 91 | Kyrgyzstan | 1999 | |
| 4 | Angola | 2019 | 92 | Lao | 2010 | |
| 5 | Anguilla | 2025 | 93 | Latvia | 1995 | |
| 6 | Antigua and Barbuda3 | 2007 | 94 | Lebanon | 2002 | |
| 7 | Argentina | 1974 | 95 | Lesotho | 2003 | |
| 8 | Armenia | 1993 | 96 | Liechtenstein | 1995 | |
| 9 | Australia | 2000 | 97 | Lithuania | 1994 | |
| 10 | Austria4 | 1973 | 98 | Luxembourg | 1970 | |
| 11 | Azerbaijan | 1992 | 99 | Madagascar | 1994 | |
| 12 | Bahamas | 2015 | 100 | Malawi | 2002 | |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 1991 | 101 | Maldives | 2011 | |
| 14 | Barbados | 1997 | 102 | Mali | 1991 | |
| 15 | Bahrain | 2018 | 103 | Malta | 1999 | |
| 16 | Belarus | 1991 | 104 | Mauritania | 1995 | |
| 17 | Belgium | 1971 | 105 | Mauritius | 1998 | |
| 18 | Belize | 2006 | 106 | Mexico | 1980 | |
| 19 | Benin | 1991 | 107 | Moldova | 1998 | |
| 20 | Bolivia | 1986 | 108 | Monaco | 1968 | |
| 21 | Bosnia Herzegovina | 2006 | 109 | Mongolia | 1998 | |
| 22 | Botswana | 2002 | 110 | Montenegro | 2003 | |
| 23 | Brazil | 1964 | 111 | Morocco | 1986 | |
| 24 | Bhutan | 2026 | 112 | Mozambique | 1999 | |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 1994 | 113 | Namibia | 2000 | |
| 26 | Burkina Faso | 1993 | 114 | Nepal | 1997 | |
| 27 | Burundi | 2009 | 115 | Netherlands | 1969 | |
| 28 | Cambodia | 1999 | 116 | New Zealand | 1986 | |
| 29 | Cameroon | 1999 | 117 | Nicaragua | 1975 | |
| 30 | Canada | 1991 | 118 | Niger | 1986 | |
| 31 | Cape Verde | 2004 | 119 | Nigeria | 1994 | |
| 32 | Central African Republic | 2001 | 120 | Niue | 2009 | |
| 33 | Chad | 2000 | 121 | North Macedonia | 2000 | |
| 34 | Chile | 1975 | 122 | Norway | 1970 | |
| 35 | China (People’s Republic) | 1994 | 123 | Oman | 2021 | |
| 36 | Colombia | 1983 | 124 | Pakistan | 1990 | |
| 37 | Commonwealth of Dominica | 2006 | 125 | Panama | 1977 | |
| 38 | Congo (Dem. Republic) | 2012 | 126 | Papua New Guinea | 1999 | |
| 39 | Congo (Republic) | 1997 | 127 | Paraguay | 1993 | |
| 40 | Cook Islands | 1997 | 128 | Peru | 1991 | |
| 41 | Costa Rica | 2019 | 129 | Philippines | 1988 | |
| 42 | Côte d’Ivoire | 1960 | 130 | Palau | 2023 | |
| 43 | Croatia | 1998 | 131 | Poland | 1993 | |
| 44 | Cyprus6 | 1992 | 132 | Portugal | 1986 | |
| 45 | Czech Republic | 1993 | 133 | Romania | 1993 | |
| 46 | Denmark | 1967 | 134 | Russia | 1991 | |
| 47 | Djibouti | 2009 | 135 | Rwanda | 2001 | |
| 48 | Dominican Republic | 1983 | 136 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2010 | |
| 49 | Ecuador | 1970 | 137 | Saint Lucia | 2012 | |
| 50 | Egypt | 2017 | 138 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2007 | |
| 51 | El Salvador | 1992 | 139 | Samoa | 1994 | |
| 52 | Equatorial Guinea | 2005 | 140 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 2023 | |
| 53 | Estonia | 1991 | 141 | Saudi Arabia | 2018 | |
| 54 | Eswatini | 2012 | 142 | Senegal | 1980 | |
| 55 | Ethiopia | 2003 | 143 | Serbia | 2005 | |
| 56 | Faroe Islands | 1993 | 144 | Seychelles | 2012 | |
| 57 | Fiji | 1992 | 145 | Sierra Leone | 2009 | |
| 58 | Finland | 1994 | 146 | Singapore | 1994 | |
| 59 | France | 1968 | 147 | Slovak Republic | 1993 | |
| 60 | Gabon | 1995 | 148 | Slovenia | 1999 | |
| 61 | Gambia | 2013 | 149 | South Africa | 1991 | |
| 62 | Georgia | 1993 | 150 | Spain | 1986 | |
| 63 | Germany | 1968 | 151 | Sri Lanka | 1998 | |
| 64 | Ghana | 1998 | 152 | Sudan | 2000 | |
| 65 | Greece | 1987 | 153 | Sweden | 1969 | |
| 66 | Grenada | 2010 | 154 | Switzerland | 1995 | |
| 67 | Guatemala | 1992 | 155 | Suriname | 2023 | |
| 68 | Guinea | 1996 | 156 | Chinese Taipei | 1986 | |
| 69 | Guinea-Bissau | 2025 | 157 | Tajikistan | 1992 | |
| 70 | Guyana | 2007 | 158 | Tanzania | 1998 | |
| 71 | Haiti | 1982 | 159 | Thailand | 1992 | |
| 72 | Honduras | 1964 | 160 | Togo | 1995 | |
| 73 | Hungary | 1988 | 161 | Tonga | 2005 | |
| 74 | Iceland | 1990 | 162 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1990 | |
| 75 | India | 2017 | 163 | Tunisia | 1988 | |
| 76 | Indonesia | 1985 | 164 | Turkey | 1984 | |
| 77 | Iran | 2008 | 165 | Turkmenistan | 1992 | |
| 78 | Ireland | 1972 | 166 | Uganda | 1996 | |
| 79 | Isle of Man | 1973 | 167 | Ukraine | 1992 | |
| 80 | Israel | 1976 | 168 | UAE | 2018 | |
| 81 | Italy | 1973 | 169 | UK | 1973 | |
| 82 | Jamaica | 1991 | 170 | Uruguay | 1972 | |
| 83 | Japan | 1989 | 171 | Uzbekistan | 1992 | |
| 84 | Jersey | 2008 | 172 | Vanuatu | 1998 | |
| 85 | Jordan | 2001 | 173 | Venezuela | 1993 | |
| 86 | Kazakhstan | 1992 | 174 | Vietnam | 1999 | |
| 87 | Kenya | 1990 | 175 | Zambia | 1995 | |
| 88 | Kiribati | 2014 | 176 | Zimbabwe | 2004 |
Which countries have Sales Tax and not VAT?
19 countries have sales tax and not Value Added Tax or Goods and Services Tax:
- Bonaire
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Guam
- Liberia
- Malaysia
- Myanmar
- Puerto Rico
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- Timor-Leste
- Tuvalu
- US
- Yemen
- North Korea
- South Sudan
- Western Sahara