Skip links

Cape Verde DFE e-invoicing update

Tax authorities confirm scope of DEF electronic invoicing obligations

The West African islands of Cape Verde introduced electronic invoicing (Documents Fiscaux électroniques or ‘DFE’) from 2020 for the digital reporting of goods and services supplies. It was phased in, completing December 2022. Taxpayers may use their own adapted accounting software or a free government platform to create approved e-invoices.

The Direção Nacional de Receitas do Estado (DNRE) in March 2023 confirmed that supplies of the following goods and services would be included:

  • agriculture;
  • fishing;
  • industry; and
  • real estate

VATCalc’s  live VAT invoice transaction and e-invoice tracker on real-time transaction-based tax reporting lists all the countries imposing transaction-based reporting.

Get our free VAT newsletter for international VAT updates.

Middle East & Africa e-invoicing

Country Date Comments (click for details)
Angola Sept 2025 Implementation plans being completed
Bahrain 2026? Plans progressing for launch 2025 likely
Benin 2020
Botswana 2025-26 Plans for e-invoicing
Burundi 2022 E-Tax reporting
Cape Verde 2020 Mandatory e-invoicing
Côte d’Ivoire 2019 E-invoicing mandated for certain supplies
Congo, Republic 2024 e-invoicing and fiscal devices mandate
Egypt Sep 2021 E-invoice B2B and B2C
Eswatini TBC E-invoicing tender issued
Ghana 2022 Phased rollout of mandatory E-VAT invoicing regime
Israel 5 May 2024 Pre-clearance to follow Chile model
Jordan Apr 2025 Pre-clearance e-invoices and pre-filled VAT returns
Kenya Aug 2021 TIMS e-invoice
Madagascar 2025? E-invoicing mandate
Mauritania Oct 2023 Launch of e-invoices
Mauritius May 2024 Mandatory e-invoicing
Malawi 2024 E-billing introduction
Morocco 2026 B2B mandate proposal
Namibia TBC E-invoicing proposals
Niger 2021 Mandatory electronic invoices for all taxpayers
Nigeria 2025 B2B e-invoicing & B2C e-reporting
Oman 2026 Potential e-invoicing implementation
Rwanda 2021 Mandatory e-invoicing for all taxpayers
Saudi Arabia Dec 2021 Pre-clearance e-invoicing
Senegal 2025? Mandatory e-invoicing proposal
South Africa 2028? E-invoicing, digital reporting and pre-filled returns consultation
Tanzania 2022 VFD pre-clearance e-invoicing
Tunisia 2016 B2B and B2C e-invoices
UAE July 2026 E-invoice regime
Uganda Jun 2022 Pre-clearance e-invoice and fiscal cash registers
Zambia Jul 2024 E-invoicing introduction

Newsletter

Get our latest news right in your mailbox