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Cape Verde DFE e-invoicing update

2026 Budget extends e-invoicing obligations

Cape Verde’s State Budget Law for 2026 strengthens the country’s existing e-invoicing framework by hard-wiring a broader “digital-by-default” rule for invoicing and other fiscally relevant documents:

  • Electronic issuance becomes mandatory for all taxpayers: invoices and other tax-relevant documents must be issued electronically, without relying on a separate sector-specific decree or carve-out to trigger the requirement. 
  • QR code + Unique Document Identifier (IUD/UID) required: electronic invoices and fiscally relevant documents must carry a QR code and an IUD/UID to support authenticity checks and traceability. 

The 2026 Budget Law, now effective since January 2026, also signalled a wider compliance push, including enhanced supervisory powers for the Tax Authority over e-invoice issuance

 Apr 2023 Tax authorities confirm scope of DEF electronic invoicing obligations

The West African islands of Cape Verde introduced electronic invoicing (Documents Fiscaux électroniques or ‘DFE’) from 2020 for the digital reporting of goods and services supplies. It was phased in, completing December 2022. Taxpayers may use their own adapted accounting software or a free government platform to create approved e-invoices.

The Direção Nacional de Receitas do Estado (DNRE) in March 2023 confirmed that supplies of the following goods and services would be included:

  • agriculture;
  • fishing;
  • industry; and
  • real estate

VATCalc’s  live VAT invoice transaction and e-invoice tracker on real-time transaction-based tax reporting lists all the countries imposing transaction-based reporting.

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Middle East & Africa e-invoicing

Country Date Comments (click for details)
Algeria 2027? CTC e-invoicing mandate
Angola Jan 2026 Implementation plans being completed
Bahrain 2026? Plans progressing for launch 2025 likely
Benin 2020
Botswana 2025-26 Plans for e-invoicing
Burkina Faso Jul 2026 Certified e-invoicing mandate
Burundi 2022 E-Tax reporting
Cameroon TBA E-invoicing proposals
Cape Verde 2020 Mandatory e-invoicing
Côte d’Ivoire 2019 E-invoicing mandated for certain supplies
Congo, Republic 2024 e-invoicing and fiscal devices mandate
Egypt Sep 2021 E-invoice B2B and B2C
Eswatini TBC E-invoicing tender issued
Ethiopia TBC E-invoicing framework adopted
Gabon Jul 2026 E-invoicing mandated for deductibility
Gambia TBC e-invoicing proposals
Ghana 2022 Phased rollout of mandatory E-VAT invoicing regime
Israel 5 May 2024 Pre-clearance to follow Chile model
Jordan Apr 2025 Pre-clearance e-invoices and pre-filled VAT returns
Kenya Aug 2021 TIMS e-invoice
Lesotho Aug 2026 B2B e-invoicing
Madagascar 2025? E-invoicing mandate
Mauritania Oct 2023 Launch of e-invoices
Mauritius May 2024 Mandatory e-invoicing
Malawi May 2026 E-billing introduction
Morocco 2026 B2B mandate proposal
Namibia TBC E-invoicing proposals
Niger 2021 Mandatory electronic invoices for all taxpayers
Nigeria Nov 2025 B2B e-invoicing & B2C e-reporting
Oman 2026 Launch B2B Peppol e-invoicing
Qatar TBC E-invoicing draft law
Rwanda 2021 Mandatory e-invoicing for all taxpayers
Saudi Arabia Dec 2021 Pre-clearance e-invoicing
Senegal TBC Mandatory e-invoicing proposal
Seychelles TBC e-invoicing plans progress
South Africa 2030 E-invoicing, digital reporting and pre-filled returns consultation
Tanzania 2022 VFD pre-clearance e-invoicing
Togo TBC Certified e-invoicing announced
Tunisia Jul 2025 B2B and B2C e-invoices
UAE Jan 2027 E-invoice regime
Uganda Jun 2022 Pre-clearance e-invoice and fiscal cash registers
Zambia Jul 2024 E-invoicing introduction

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