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Saudi Arabia e-invoices (FATOORAH) update

ZATCA opens 25th wave of e-invoicing Feb 2027

Update 24 July 2026: The Saudi Arabian Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) has confirmed the 27th wave of taxpayers to register for VAT must do so by 1 February 2027. This covers businesses with turnover of over SAR 187,500

19 May ZATCA issued the third version of the country’s e-invoicing controls and technical specifications.

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FATOORAH Jun 2026 24th wave of mandatory B2B e-invoicing

ZATCA confirms the twenty forth wave of implementation of taxpayers to join the Phase 2 (Integration Phase) of mandatory e-invoicing. These are taxpayers with an annual income between SAR 375,000 million and SAR 750,000 in either 2022 or 2023. They will be obliged to comply with the national FATOORAH regime  – although ZATCA will inform them of the exact date. Phase 1 was enacted in December 2021.

The confirmed waves so far include:

25th wave Feb 2027 – taxpayers annual income between SAR 0.35 million and SAR 187,500

24th wave Jun 2026 – taxpayers annual income between SAR 750,000 and SAR 350,000

23rd wave Mar 2026 – taxpayers annual income between SAR 0.75 million and SAR 1 million

22nd wave Jan 2026 – taxpayers annual income between SAR 1 million and SAR 1.25 million

This will require businesses to:

  • B2B XML invoices should be sent to ZATCA for prior clearance (Continuous Transaction Controls CTC) .
  • B2C invoices will instead be reported in near-live format, within 24 hours of booking. Paper invoices for customers is still permitted, although e-invoices can be offered. In either case, a QR Code is required.

The latest guidance for businesses above the threshold covers:

  • Control requirements, business rules for validation of the xml invoices
  • Technical specifications of e-invoices, certain data fields between mandatory, conditional or optional
  • Procedural rules, including VAT Group number treatment and inclusion of Fields for the Purchase Order and Contract Identification Numbers

This follows examples in Europe (e.g. Italy) and from around the world whereby tax authorities seek to gain transactional-level details of tax liabilities to help detect and prevent evasion. Check VAT Calc’s global live VAT invoice transaction and e-invoice reporting tracker to see where else real-time submissions of invoices is being implemented.

Phase 1, Issue and Storage (Generation), 4 December 2021

This covered the obligations to issue, receive and store sales and purchase e-invoices in a secure manner from e-invoicing system. The scope will include the following transactions:

  • Domestic;
  • Zero rated; and
  • Exports

The following transactions are excluded:

  • Exempt supplies
  • Import of goods; and
  • Supplies subject to reverse charge mechanism

Invoices are required to contain a QR Code for B2C invoices at least. B2B will remain optional.  invoices must include the mandatory fields and must be issued from an electronic system meeting ZATCA’s requirements. In addition, electronic copies of all issued invoices must be stored by the taxpayer.

ZATCA laid out the basic requirements for the Phase 1, Issue and Storage, stage. This covers the:

  • Controls, requirements, technical specifications, and procedural rules to implement the provisions of the e-invoicing regulations
  • e-invoice XML implementation requirements;
  • security structures; and
  • QR Code invoice requirement

E-invoicing systems may include: Online cash registers, virtual cash registers on tablets, e-invoicing software installed on a computer, e-invoicing software in- stalled on phone or tablet and cloud- based solutions are examples of e-invoicing solutions.

VAT Calc’s in real-time global Calculator and Auditor  services produce instant and accurate tax calculations into your ERP, billing, e-commerce or e-invoicing systems. This includes Saudi Arabia, other Gulf states as the follow and the rest of the world.

Middle East & Africa e-invoicing

Country Date Comments (click for details)
Algeria 2027? CTC e-invoicing mandate
Angola Jan 2026 Implementation plans being completed
Bahrain 2026? Plans progressing for launch 2025 likely
Benin 2020
Botswana 2025-26 Plans for e-invoicing
Burkina Faso Jul 2026 Certified e-invoicing mandate
Burundi 2022 E-Tax reporting
Cameroon TBA E-invoicing proposals
Cape Verde 2020 Mandatory e-invoicing
Côte d’Ivoire 2019 E-invoicing mandated for certain supplies
Congo, Republic 2024 e-invoicing and fiscal devices mandate
Egypt Sep 2021 E-invoice B2B and B2C
Eswatini TBC E-invoicing tender issued
Ethiopia TBC E-invoicing framework adopted
Gabon Jul 2026 E-invoicing mandated for deductibility
Gambia TBC e-invoicing proposals
Ghana 2022 Phased rollout of mandatory E-VAT invoicing regime
Israel 5 May 2024 Pre-clearance to follow Chile model
Jordan Apr 2025 Pre-clearance e-invoices and pre-filled VAT returns
Kenya Aug 2021 TIMS e-invoice
Lesotho Aug 2026 B2B e-invoicing
Madagascar 2025? E-invoicing mandate
Mauritania Oct 2023 Launch of e-invoices
Mauritius May 2024 Mandatory e-invoicing
Malawi May 2026 E-billing introduction
Morocco 2026 B2B mandate proposal
Namibia TBC E-invoicing proposals
Niger 2021 Mandatory electronic invoices for all taxpayers
Nigeria Nov 2025 B2B e-invoicing & B2C e-reporting
Oman 2026 Launch B2B Peppol e-invoicing
Qatar TBC E-invoicing draft law
Rwanda 2021 Mandatory e-invoicing for all taxpayers
Saudi Arabia Dec 2021 Pre-clearance e-invoicing
Senegal TBC Mandatory e-invoicing proposal
Seychelles TBC e-invoicing plans progress
South Africa 2030 E-invoicing, digital reporting and pre-filled returns consultation
Tanzania 2022 VFD pre-clearance e-invoicing
Togo TBC Certified e-invoicing announced
Tunisia Jul 2025 B2B and B2C e-invoices
UAE Jan 2027 E-invoice regime
Uganda Jun 2022 Pre-clearance e-invoice and fiscal cash registers
Zambia Jul 2024 E-invoicing introduction

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