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UAE launches optional B2B 4-corner Peppol e-invoicing

4-corner B2B e-invoicing option now live ahead of mandatory 2027 5-corner e-reporting

The UAE has formally launched its e-invoicing framework, publishing the operational 4-corner model on 21 April 2026.

This marks the first live step in the country’s move towards a mandatory Peppol-based 5-corner e-invoicing and e-reporting in 2027.

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Under the design, suppliers and customers exchange invoices via their respective Accredited Service Providers (ASPs). Crucially, the invoice itself does not pass through the Federal Tax Authority yet. Instead, tax data reporting sits alongside the exchange in the broader 5-corner architecture, coming in 2027.

Peppol PINT AE-based e-invoicing and e-reporting

Taxpayers may select their e-invoicing service provider

  • Businesses can now select ASPs via the EmaraTax platform and begin onboarding
  • Invoice exchange (supplier to customer via ASPs) is operational ahead of reporting mandates
  • A separate reporting layer to the FTA will complete the full compliance model

2026-27 launch timetable

  • Optional 4-corner model live 21 April 2026
  • Pilot phase: 1 July 2026
  • Mandatory for large businesses (≥ AED 50m): 1 January 2027
  • Mandatory for others: 1 July 2027
  • Government entities: 1 October 2027

For businesses, the immediate priority is straightforward: select an ASP, contract, and test early. As seen in other jurisdictions, delays here quickly become critical path risks as mandates approach.

Mandatory fields in a PINT AE Tax eInvoice

Invoice Details
  1. Invoice number

  2. Invoice date

  3. Invoice type code

  4. Invoice currency code

  5. Invoice transaction type code

  6. Payment due date

  7. Business process type

  8. Specification Identifier

  9. Payment means type code

Seller Details
  1. Seller name

  2. Seller electronic address

  3. Seller electronic identifier

  4. Seller legal registration identifier

  5. Seller legal registration identifier type

  6. Seller tax identifier

  7. Seller tax scheme code

  8. Seller address line 1

  9. Seller city

  10. Seller country subdivision

  11. Seller country code

Buyer Details
  1. Buyer name

  2. Buyer electronic address

  3. Buyer electronic identifier

  4. Buyer tax identifier

  5. Buyer tax scheme code

  6. Buyer address line 1

  7. Buyer city

  8. Buyer country subdivision

  9. Buyer country code

Document Totals
  1. Sum of invoice line net amount

  2. Invoice total amount without tax

  3. Invoice total tax amount

  4. Invoice total amount with tax

  5. Amount due for payment

Tax Breakdown
  1. Tax category taxable amount

  2. Tax category tax amount

  3. Tax category code

  4. Tax category rate

Invoice Line
  1. Invoice line identifier

  2. Invoiced quantity

  3. Unit of measure code

  4. Invoice line net amount

  5. Item net price

  6. Item gross price

  7. Item price base quantity

  8. Invoiced item tax category code

  9. Invoiced item tax rate

  10. VAT line amount in AED

  11. Invoice line amount in AED

  12. Item name

  13. Item description

E-billing system

E-invoicing is part of a wider initiative the Ministry of Finance describes an “e-billing system” project to develop an advanced electronic billing system and activate it at the country level. The system will also automate the procedures for filing tax returns with the tax system to facilitate filing tax returns, improve tax compliance, and reduce cases of tax evasion.

Currently, the UAE government has given legal recognition to e-invoices when agreed between transaction counter-parties.

This would follow the December 2021 Saudi Arabia e-invoicing implementation.

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Middle East & Africa e-invoicing

Country Date Comments (click for details)
Algeria 2027? CTC e-invoicing mandate
Angola Jan 2026 Implementation plans being completed
Bahrain 2026? Plans progressing for launch 2025 likely
Benin 2020
Botswana 2025-26 Plans for e-invoicing
Burkina Faso Jul 2026 Certified e-invoicing mandate
Burundi 2022 E-Tax reporting
Cameroon TBA E-invoicing proposals
Cape Verde 2020 Mandatory e-invoicing
Côte d’Ivoire 2019 E-invoicing mandated for certain supplies
Congo, Republic 2024 e-invoicing and fiscal devices mandate
Egypt Sep 2021 E-invoice B2B and B2C
Eswatini TBC E-invoicing tender issued
Ethiopia TBC E-invoicing framework adopted
Gabon Jul 2026 E-invoicing mandated for deductibility
Gambia TBC e-invoicing proposals
Ghana 2022 Phased rollout of mandatory E-VAT invoicing regime
Israel 5 May 2024 Pre-clearance to follow Chile model
Jordan Apr 2025 Pre-clearance e-invoices and pre-filled VAT returns
Kenya Aug 2021 TIMS e-invoice
Lesotho Aug 2026 B2B e-invoicing
Madagascar 2025? E-invoicing mandate
Mauritania Oct 2023 Launch of e-invoices
Mauritius May 2024 Mandatory e-invoicing
Malawi May 2026 E-billing introduction
Morocco 2026 B2B mandate proposal
Namibia TBC E-invoicing proposals
Niger 2021 Mandatory electronic invoices for all taxpayers
Nigeria Nov 2025 B2B e-invoicing & B2C e-reporting
Oman 2026 Launch B2B Peppol e-invoicing
Qatar TBC E-invoicing draft law
Rwanda 2021 Mandatory e-invoicing for all taxpayers
Saudi Arabia Dec 2021 Pre-clearance e-invoicing
Senegal TBC Mandatory e-invoicing proposal
South Africa 2030 E-invoicing, digital reporting and pre-filled returns consultation
Tanzania 2022 VFD pre-clearance e-invoicing
Togo TBC Certified e-invoicing announced
Tunisia Jul 2025 B2B and B2C e-invoices
UAE Jan 2027 E-invoice regime
Uganda Jun 2022 Pre-clearance e-invoice and fiscal cash registers
Zambia Jul 2024 E-invoicing introduction

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